Showing posts with label sexually transmitted diseases. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sexually transmitted diseases. Show all posts

Friday, July 15, 2011

Older women more at risk for sexually transmitted disease

[caption id="attachment_6994" align="alignleft" width="249" caption="STDs"][/caption]

Most people may believe that sexually transmitted diseases are just a problem for younger folks with active sex lives, but it turns out that older women are more at risk for a disease that can cause severe health problems and that one expert underlines should require testing and mandatory reporting.

The parasite Trichomonas vaginalis has been found in a new study to be twice as common in women over 40.  The worry about this is hat there are no symptoms in most cases.  That’s the reason for the imperative to have testing.

Charlotte Gaydos, M.S., Dr. P.H., tells us, “We usually think of STDs as more prevalent in young people, but our study results clearly show that with trichomonas, while too many young people have it, even more, older women are infected.”  She is one of the investigators involved in the study about older women.

The specifics of the finding done on 7,593 women in Quebec City Canada are these: women 50 and older had the highest trichomonas infection rate, at 13 percent followed by women in their 40’s at 11 percent.    This study that collected samples from women in 28 states, is said to be the largest and most in-depth of its kind.

Gaydos is a professor at John Hopkins School of Medicine.  She says, “Trichomonas infections are quite treatable with antibiotics,” warrant older women getting screened by their family physicians and gynecologists during routine check-ups to make sure they are not infected and are not inadvertently spreading it to others.”  She also goes on to stress how vital it is to be tested because there are often no symptoms of the infection that can lead to severe health problems.

Testing is particularly urgent for older black women and women in jail where the infection rate is as high as 20 percent or more.  Gaydos explains much of the difference in high rates among certain groups is as a result of the social and economic disparities in these groups.

It is especially important for older women to get tested and treated because of the higher rate of this sexually transmitted disease because it makes the woman more susceptible to HIV infections.

Sharing the test results with a partner and reporting the results to health agencies is important particularly because of the health risks that can be spread in the general population. because people who are infected don’t know they are and therefore don’t get treatment.  Both sex partners in a mutually exclusive relationship should be tested.  Condoms are considered some protection when infection is present, but abstinence is the only guarantee of not being infected.  Once treated, however, folks can resume normal sexual activity, but continue to use caution, given the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases that occur without proper vigilance.



Saturday, August 7, 2010

Young people changing attitudes and traditions about oral sex




[caption id="attachment_10657" align="alignleft" width="300" caption="Hugh Hefner and friends"][/caption]
EDMONTON - GHN News Editor - New
research from the University of Alberta shows that oral sex is common
among young women, something that decades ago would not be discussed,
perhaps not considered nor written about in newspapers.



But these are changing times, and recent research tells us that oral sex is a common activity for young women.

This
is the 21st century, and those activities, attitudes and discussions
that were forbidden in earlier times are thought nothing of today.

Research
author Brea Malacad says oral sex has become part of the sexual
revolution that is the 21st century.  Furthermore she says that most sex
educators, market researchers and others are behind the curve in terms
of the acceptance of and discussion about oral sex.  She says they need
to catch up.

“From
my study, all of the women who had engaged in sexual intercourse had
also engaged in oral sex as well,” said Malacad, who recently published
the findings in the European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care. “This data tells us that oral sex is becoming very much a part of most young people’s sexual repertoire.”

Malacad’s
research shows how attitudes and behaviors of young women have changed.
Her research indicates that 50% of young women find oral sex less
intimate than intercourse, but 41% do not.  Still it is not the first
date activity or the good night kiss of the 1950's.

In this case, the results of the research surprised even Malacad.

“Both
intercourse and oral sex were associated with mostly positive emotions
overall, which suggests that most young women are engaging in these
activities because they enjoy them,” said Malacad. “Based on the results
of my study, there is a percentage of women (just over 30 per cent) who
feel powerful when performing fellatio. Apparently some women find it
empowering and believe that it can wield a lot of power.”

Despite
these findings, Malacard tells us most girls are not engaging in
rampant sexual activities and that of a sample of 181 participants ages
18 to 25 many had only one sexual partner after becoming sexually
active.  Also 25 percent of participants were still virgins.

Mixed
messages sent by the media concern Malacad, and that is not good for
young women.  They are told on the one hand they are sexual creatures,
and on the other hand said to be too brazen.

“I
guess, depending on the perspective, young women’s sexuality can be
seen as a positive, empowering thing for women or a very negative
thing,” she said.

Oral
sex having gone mainstream means sex educators need to be in line with
these trends because young people are not well informed of sexually
transmitted diseases and the multiple ways these can occur.  Safe sex
needs to encompass oral sex as well as vaginal intercourse.

“Eighty-two
per cent of respondents said that they never used protection when
engaging in oral sex, compared to only seven per cent for intercourse;
it’s almost like it didn’t occur to them to protect themselves when
having oral sex,” said Malacad, who teaches the sex-ed teacher delivery
course in the Faculty of Education. “I don’t think young people are
aware that infections can be spread this way and there are options in
terms of protecting oneself.”

Malacad
believes while parents should be first in line to educate their
children about sex, teachers need to be trained on what and how to teach
teens.

“In
order to provide relevant sex education, we need to get into these
difficult topics that have to be talked about: the uncomfortable things
that teens really need to know about—sexually transmitted infections and
transmission of disease, particularly through oral sex, as well as the
social and emotional implications of sexual activity,” said Malacad. “We
need to be giving them (the most) honest and reliable information in

the classroom (possible).”