Showing posts with label human behavior. Show all posts
Showing posts with label human behavior. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 26, 2012

The placebo effect shows the health benefits from things that don't work

[caption id="attachment_17299" align="alignleft" width="286"]Placebos Placebos[/caption]

Carol Forsloff — If you are like most people, you get a variety of suggestions on health remedies once you announce you have any negative medical condition. People will often swear their remedies work and will occasionally even become angry if you resist their advice. But often what they are actually unknowingly "selling" is the placebo effect, as the standalone remedy does not work. Yet there are elements of this effect that do, and it's the harnessing of this information that can be helpful in creating positive change.

The placebo effect comes from the finding that one's belief in something may actually impact the result one has in relationship to its use. In experiments on the effect of medications, some subjects may be given the experimental medication, others a pill or substance that is a placebo, that is not the experimental drug but instead some variant of a "sugar pill", while still others will be given nothing at all. Comparisons are made with reference to which people report better health in relationship to the experiment. Often researchers see an elevation of positive response among those getting the real medication and those getting a placebo, so the results will be interpreted in light of that. In other words, many people will feel a good effect from something resembling medication that isn't medication at all. It is that adage, "I think therefore I am."

Ian Pearson, a futurist and writer about those things that work and those that don't, tells us your placebos can effect internal attitude and how that can help people move forward in relationships with others and with their own bodies. Those who believe they are improving, getting well, feeling better, reflect this in their smiles, conversation and body language. This consequently impacts how they are treated by other people.  And the positive atmosphere that results can be reinforcing, so the positive feelings continue.

Pearson reminds us that the fortune teller, the soothsayer, the homeopathic physician does not have the remedy nor can see into the future; but they learn the nature of human behavior and reinforce the positive impact of the emotional placebo by using what they can actually see or know about a person from listening and looking to offer a solution that can be believed. That proverbial man in the grey flannel suit is told a future of success is in the cards, and the man's recollections of  that message continue to reinforce the belief.   People like that man in the grey flannel suit are more apt to have success because they create their own environment with the positive attitude developed from their own beliefs, passed along to others, who become part of the environment that continues to reinforce the message.

The placebo is that thing that does not inherently work. But how it is used can point the direction to those things that do and is therefore useful in providing the avenue for success in relationships and in personal health.





Friday, October 1, 2010

Study explains why men and women behave differently after sex

GHN News- After
sex men and women have different behavior patterns with women wanting
to cuddle and men ready to get up and get on with the day.  Science
tells us why in a new study.


The explanations of these

differences is found "Sex Differences in Post-Coital Behaviors in
Long-and Short-Term Mating: An Evolutionary Perspective in an upcoming issue of The Journal of Sex Research.


“The
vast majority of the research on the evolutionary psychology of human
reproduction focuses on what’s before and leading up to sexual
intercourse,” says Susan Hughes,
associate professor of psychology at Albright College in Reading, Pa.
and head researcher. “But reproductive strategies don’t end with
intercourse; they may influence specific behaviors directly following
sex.”


Bonding, future relationship intentions (and
possible continued sexual activities), sperm retention and competition,
mate guarding and the possibility of fertilization some of the elements
of reproduction following sex, according to Hughes.“We predicted that
post-coital considerations are experienced quite differently by men and
women due to divergent adaptive reproductive strategies,” she says.


In
the study based on 170 people and their answers to questions regarding
how they interact following sex found men likely to enjoy behaviors
"extrinsically rewarding" but for women the importance was found in
talking afterward, kissing, cuddling and professing love.



Men also placed more importance on continuing sexual activity than did females.”


Other
interest highlights involved the fact men kiss before sex; women want
to kiss afterward.   “Kissing is used for both bonding and to increase
sexual arousal,” says Hughes. “Men may initiate kissing before
intercourse to guarantee sexual access, whereas women may use kissing
after sex to help secure the relationship.”


Sanitary
practices after sex  were far more likely to occur with short-term
partners than long-term ones. “In terms of evolutionary theory, it’s
possible that these are attempts on the part of the female to not retain
the sperm for a short-term mate,” she says.


Females
wanted to talk more before than after sex, although men's opinions were
more constant. “This may be a woman’s attempt to assure commitment and
investment from her partner before consenting to sex.”


Both men and women could agree on the importance of saying “I love you” to a long-term partner after sex.“Of
all the items measured, it was the only one that didn’t yield any
significant sex differences,” says Hughes. “It makes sense that if both a
man and a woman want a long-term relationship, they both understand
that after sex may be a time of bonding and expressing their love for
each other. Men who are in love might realize it’s especially important


to their partner that they show their devotion.”