Showing posts with label lethal injection. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lethal injection. Show all posts

Friday, November 28, 2014

Death penalties by lethal infection under serious question

Executions in antiquity
Carol Forsloff --The usual and customary death penalty is meted out by lethal injection in most of the
states, and in some cases it has been put on hold because of problems with some of the chemicals used as well as at times the limited supply of them.


Several years ago Kentucky Governor Steven Beshear said he wouldn't be able to proceed to sign death warrants for two inmates because the drug sodium thiopental, a key component of the
lethal injection protocol, was not in sufficient supply.


Just like food, there is an expiration date for the drug, it seems, which that year was to expire on October.  At the time the Department of Corrections announced it did not expect a new supply to come in for several months according to death penalty experts,

The company Hospira was then the only supplier of the drug in the United States..  It's motto was "Advancing Wellness."

When the drug is in short supply, the FDA would have to sign off on another supplier before others can enter the business of providing death penalty drugs.


DreamPharma, a company out of London, then entered the business.  It came under fire when tainted drugs were found.  In addition, the drug was found ineffective in sedating a number of prisoners were found still conscious and not fully sedated.  They were said to have died in excruciating pain before the final two drugs were used.


Oklahoma decided to make a substitution for the drug in order to execute Jeffrey Matthews, also
because of concerns about whether or not the drug in hand was of the right constitution or mixture and didn't have any impurities.  A stay had to be ordered for officials to make a decision. 
Amnesty International said at the time Oklahoma should just give  up trying to execute Matthews, given the issues about lethal injections anyway and the issues regarding this pending execution.  This was especially true, declared Amnesty International given the questionable evidence in relationship to Matthews' guilt.

The same ingredients for the death cocktail is used by virtually all the states in their executions by lethal injections.


Lethal injections came under fire in 2007 because of botched executions, including needles being improperly placed under the arm of one prisoner and the length of time it had taken to execute others.

These are some of the issues that have led professionals to question the death penalty and to examine other options for punishing those who are found guilty of especially serious crimes.














Friday, January 17, 2014

Americans have a shared responsibility in Ohio man's execution

[caption id="attachment_7712" align="alignleft" width="480"]Lethal injection Lethal injection[/caption]

Carol Forsloff---While folks debate the execution of Dennis McGuire in Ohio, a reporter learned of the arguments against this specific execution days ago and failed to report those facts, even though an article was considered.  Why?  Because in writing about injustice with reference to the death penalty, there were so many issues, and so many debates, the tiredness of it all became frustrating.  But that judgment error was indeed an error, for although McGuire, a convicted killer and rapist of a pregnant woman, was executed, if the right people knew the facts and had protested strongly, perhaps a delay and a different decision might have been made.  Still the execution was a shared responsibility.

Some folks cheered the execution that took place on January 16, arguing that the crime of killing a pregnant woman deserved the highest level of punishment, and that to die in agony was reasonable, given the horrific nature of the crime that brought the man to death row in the first place.    How is this any different than people gathering around in the public square to applaud a hanging?  Many of these people, however, appeared to know only what they read on Facebook or heard on the news, just as in the Old West, after a man was hanged, the community was simply reminded the punishment was deserved; and that was all.  More research, which this journalist had days ago, might have been enlightening and the right questions asked about this most recent execution.

For if we believe no man is an island, and we are our brother's keeper, than every man has a responsibility when injustice occurs.  And if we know the potential for that injustice, there is virtually a command to speak.  It becomes an error of judgment not to do so, as the calling of the press is to enlighten where there is darkness, to inform and educate, which was Thomas Jefferson's strongest arguments for having a free press.  The responsibility is for every enlightened person to speak, yet the loudest voices are often the most negative, the ones that get the most attention.  Many people did not know the specifics that might have made a difference.

On January 10 the Federal Court of Appeals reviewed the case and the arguments against using the two drugs to perform the lethal injection.  The new drugs, attorneys argued, would cause a very painful death, saying, "McGuire will experience the agony and terror of air hunger as he struggles to breathe for five minutes after [executioners] intravenously inject him with the execution drugs." The new lethal injection procedure use midazolam, a sedative, and hydromorphone, a painkiller.   The Judge had previously expressed concern about Ohio's execution procedures and that the state had previously carried them out haphazardly without following established protocols.

The State of Ohio proceeded with the execution on January 16, despite entreaties from experts that proper protocols had not been used and the punishment in its cruel potential would exceed the limits of justice.   The execution was reported to be a lengthy one, and witnesses to it said McGuire struggled and gasped much longer than it would ordinarily take to die.  The Death Penalty Center reported the statements of  Deborah Denno, a professor at Fordham Law School, who is a lethal injection expert, as saying, “Whether there were choking sounds or it was just snorting, the execution didn’t go the way it was supposed to go.”   Prior to the execution expert anesthesiologists predicted the new drug combination could cause this type of severe reaction.

Yet it is not just Ohio, where questions have been raised.   On January 9, Oklahoma executed Michael Wilson by lethal injection with a different combination of drugs.  Wilson was reported to say, as the drugs were injected, "I feel my whole body burning."

The dictum provided by the Eight Amendment to the Constitution against cruel and unusual punishment has been argued in the Courts for years, to determine its true meaning.  Yet the following summary, appears to give enlightened people pause in the present circumstances as it is further described in the law as this:  Such punishment as would amount to torture or barbarity, any cruel and degrading punishment not known to the Common Law or any fine, penalty, confinement, or treatment that is so disproportionate to the offense as to shock the moral sense of the community.

The death penalty is a shared responsibility.  It is often something people vote upon.  Errors, including wrongful executions, continue in the United States and are often reported.  America has one of the top death penalty rates and the only developed country that executes teenagers.  Everyone has a right to speak up.  People who vote for the death penalty have a particularly shared responsibility when an execution occurs, and when it is wrongfully carried out that responsibility becomes even more acute.