Showing posts with label democracy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label democracy. Show all posts

Saturday, January 25, 2014

Protest becomes worldwide, but should you be among the crowds?

[caption id="attachment_10630" align="alignleft" width="288"]Greece riots Greece riots[/caption]

Carol Forsloff with Marsha Hunt----Standing up to government is the message going on around the world, as one after another groups of people are taking to the streets to voice their objections to how their various countries are being managed.  And while democracy and the people's voices can be critical in overturning injustice, is there a different side to the clamor for change and the suspicions surrounding the criticism?

While governments have their problems, with many of them, since many are composed of elected officials, the problem might be "us" in the larger sense of the word.  For when we elect officials, often we do so with our emotions and not necessarily with the facts.  It has also been well substantiated by science that we, as a people, are often "monkey see, monkey do" when it comes to public events.  We see others responding a certain way to their objections, and we mirror those responses by our own activities.  Sometimes those responses are correct, and sometimes they are simply based on wanting to be one with the crowd.

For there are only a few who, in the midst of crowds all seeming to shout with the same slogans of freedom, change, rights and so forth, as we have seen in Greece, Egypt and many areas of the world, will say it's important to look at individual situations.  For are the problems in Egypt identical to those in Great Britain?  Some surely are, for people need jobs, freedom of expression, rights for those living in poverty, or rights for individuals who have racial, cultural or religious differences.  The traditions, however, are different.  Great Britain has a history of democracy from the 11th century, a democracy whose basic foundations have been used by countries around the world.  Egypt, on the other hand, comes from domination by European nations, but it's longest history has been of monarchical rule, religion-dominated themes in much of its more recent times, and an ancient past of tribes and cultures that lived in disunity for centuries.

Some countries consist of many tribes, factions, languages and cultures, so fractionalized in their patterns and customs they often do not socially interact.  So across regions of the world, these people, when protesting their own need for independence, will recall the issues of the past as the foundations of their objections.  Their anger and frustration sometimes boils to the top because of those ancestral roots that call for revenge for old wrongs.  This was in the case of Bosnia, where conflict created genocide, Eastern Europe, Africa and the Middle East, where similar instances of violence have occured.  Western Europe too has had its tribes and factions, but the unification within countries has been maintained for a longer period of time than in other regions of the world.

This means that the kind of protest that is being copied in different places throughout the world may be appropriate for some places and not as appropriate in others.

And sometimes, as seen in the United States, there is a certain unity in large regions where differences are significant in social as well as political arenas.  One must only look at the US political map to see that of these patterns and some of these differences between North and South, and smatterings of other areas, mirrors much of the Civil War differences, although there are enough differences as well to suggest the present map is not exactly that of pre-Civil war times.  Yet America has dragged its own baggage along in its historical growth.  But while there are these differences, there are few instances in modern times where wholescale mobs take to the streets, as some within the United States protest should be done.  The foundational history, however, reinforced by the Constitution, allowed for protest, while the Founders foresaw the protest to take a more gentlemanly tone, based upon long-held traditions, ideals and precepts of the philosophers, Locke and Rousseau.  In Egypt, however, there are factions that call for religious government, others for secular strength, and still others who protest in a fragmentation of voice, not aligned with a particular group, and instead are individuals seeking the strength of many for their own individual purposes.

The Internet fuels that "monkey see, monkey do" behavior and the slogans that span the globe.  And while social media can bring good principles and shine a light where there are problems, it can also spark fires that in a great conflagration can bring down the just as well as the injust.

The world's door is open for the most part, and people walk through it in the freedom of exchange in a world where information traverses thousands of miles to bring people to sound their complaints.  Yet education, sound judgment and an understanding of one's history, should create for each of us the wisdom that reminds us that while we are all the same in essential ways, our history, cultures and religions are different enough to warrant an individualized response to the events surrounding us.  For if we do not heed these essentials, we can bring chaos to our countries and ourselves.

Monday, September 16, 2013

Apathy is democracy's greatest enemy says UN Chief

Secretary General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-Moon
Ban Ki Moon, Secretary General of the United Nations


Despite advances in civic engagement, apathy has become democracy's most insidious enemy in a growing number of societies,” the UN chief said in his message on the Day, commemorated each year on 15 September.

Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said this on Sunday, this year's International Day of Democracy, as the world faces volatile political events, natural disasters and abrupt social change and disruptions in communities around the world.

He goes on to reiterate the value of participation in a democracy, which is at the heart of insuring people's rights and security.


Inclusive participation is the antidote,” said the Secretary General, as he maintained that such inclusivity is not only an end in itself; it prepares communities, societies and entire countries to address opposing points of view, forge compromises and solutions, and engage in constructive criticism and deliberations.

These are the words that underline the value of unity within democracies.  While protest allows freedom of speech, the Secretary General reminds us it is also important that people be active in a democracy, that they vote and find ways of working together so that in time of disasters people can be helped and communities survive.

Friday, August 3, 2012

Will drought undermine the social order?

Castroville, TX, of scorched corn fields from the 2011 drought.

Bob Ewing— It has been a week or more since we last had any significant rain. This is quite a change from last summer when it seemed to rain almost every day. The temperature right now is 23 Celsius and climbing, eventually it will hit 29C, so the weather station says.

That is hot for here, and a reminder of the heat wave that many food producing states have been experiencing for too long now.

This weather will eventually have an impact on food prices, partially because both corn and soybean crops are being adversely affected. Much of what we consume, at least anything prepackaged, has one or the other in it. The demand for water in the form of irrigation is high and this will also have an impact on food costs.

An interview with Maple Leaf Foods president and CEO Michael McCain written by ALEXANDRA POSADZKI, The Canadian Press August 2, 2012 quoted McCain as saying:

“Because Maple Leaf buys ingredients in advance, consumers likely won't see higher prices for its products until the end of this year, McCain said.
"Rising grain markets, specifically corn, affect the entire food chain,"

So the US drought will not have an immediate effect on food prices but increases are coming. Will people see an increase in income to offset these price increases? For the most part, that is an unlikely scenario. So once again the cost of living rises and income remains the same or worse, decreases.

People cope by eating lower on the food chain; that is more pasta and rice and less meat, chicken and fish. Now, when this is a personal choice that is one thing, but, when it is a response to an economic reality it is quite another.

What makes this shift even more complex is the cost of fresh vegetables and fruits, for example, are also rising and will continue to do so, due to the drought.

This reduces the affordable choices that are available in the marketplace.

Choice is one of our fundamental freedoms and when it is eroded in one of our most basic needs, food, the nature of society itself can shift.

Choice is a central tenet of democracy and when economics eliminates choice, it may also undermine our democratic institutions. Now, I accept this could be a bit of a logic leap, but societies have failed throughout history because the people could no longer access the food they need.

Food is our common ground, and one of the cornerstones of any social order, when it becomes scarce or too costly, social erosion can set in.

Sunday, January 30, 2011

American tolerance, temperance required during Egypt's crisis

Carol Forsloff - During 2010 many voices were raised against the building of a mosque near ground zero, despite it was being built in an area of diverse businesses and by an Islamic group known for peaceful ways.  Recent events in Egypt should not be the road to more intolerance.

Ancient Egyptian symbol
Egypt coat of arms - wikimedia commons

Experts tell us that during times of economic and political crises, there is a greater tendency for extremism to occur.  This was seen in the run-up to both world wars.  Now the same type of cries for economic stability,  while looking at leaders through the eyes of rising expectations, along with nationalism can provoke serious consequences by outside and inside extremist groups.

Egypt, while it's culture is vastly different than that of the United States, is nevertheless a country with many educated people who are used to having some semblance of contact with the western world and with ways that are coherent with values outside of its country.  There are also those within the country who have extreme religious views, similar to the types of groups that present those same types of intolerant statements in the United States and elsewhere.   This means there is some platform for both common sense and the lack of it, every bit as much as occurred during the political debates concerning the building of a Muslim mosque near ground zero in New York City.

America's position is on the fulcrum of discontent in Egypt, so that if there are abrupt moves in any direction the weight of the distribution of extremism may descend to the detriment of international peace.  That is the reason, according to political advisers reported across the globe, Obama must be cautious in dealing with the volatility of the region and the calls for Hosni Mubarak to resign.

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The writer was the first female student in the Middle Eastern Studies program in 1960 at Portland State College, now Portland State University, who studied the language and culture over several years and continues to be focused in reading and presentation of information and opinion on the Middle East and its issues of politics and religion.

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Why can't our democracy be like the honeybees?

GHN News Staff - A biologist who studies the bees
wonders why humans can't be more like the ants and the bees.  Just what
are these insect characteristics humans could emulate?



According to Thomas Seeley, professor of
neurobiology and behavior at Cornell University, in his new book, "Honeybee Democracy," those
bees make very intense decisions when there is a matter of life or
death in the hive.  This could be a choice of where to live or an
overpopulation.




When there are too many bees, two
thirds of them will move out of the hive with the Queen while there is a
search for potential sites in hollow trees.  When the right one is
found, the bees perform a dance of celebration.

“A
scout adjusts how long she dances according to the goodness of the
site,” said Seeley. “She has a built-in ability to judge site quality,
and she is honest; if the site is mediocre she won't advertise it
strongly.”

Other
scouts take their turn and do the same, with the most vigorous dances
signaling the best sites.  When the number of bees visiting the new site
reaches a certain point, then the decision is made to use it as the
next home for the overpopulation.


In
short independent bees make individual contributions to the pieces of
information upon which those in the hive make decisions.  Ants do much
the same, Seeley said.

“Consistencies
like these suggest that there are general principles of organization
for building groups far smarter than the smartest individuals in them,”
Seeley explains further.


So
let's watch and learn from the bees, Seeley suggests, so that
collective decision-making is fair, equitable and involves everyone in
the process to make sure it is the best decision for the group.