Experts advise on what to do if bitten by a snake

[caption id="attachment_4690" align="alignleft" width="300" caption="Coral snake"][/caption]

ROSEMONT, IL - PRN - GHN Given parts of the country, especially in Louisiana, where snakes abound in some areas, the Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons gives some advice on what to do if bitten by snake.

The Number 1 piece of advice is to get to a hospital quickly, because

medications and surgery may be necessary and better than anything anyone
can do independently.

"Previous generations of antivenin medications were notorious for causing negative systemic reactions," says Adam W. Anz, MD, an orthopaedic surgeon at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC.
"But the antivenins we have available today can not only help avoid
long-term damage from the snake venom, but they can also prevent the
need for more invasive medical treatment."

Here
are the symptoms experts say one should look for following a snakebite
attack as they are the ones most common.  The include pain, swelling,
and bruising to an irregular heartbeat, paralysis, and muscle twitching.

Surgery
is very rarely, yet sometimes necessary to treat damage incurred from a
snakebite, in cases where severe swelling compromises blood flow.  This
is not the only reason that orthopaedic surgeons are often consulted on these types of injuries.

"Orthopaedic
surgeons are experts in regard to treating the extremities, and the
hands and feet are the parts of the body most often bitten by snakes,"
says Dr. Anz. "This is why it is important for orthopaedic surgeons and
the public to know about the effects of venom and the best ways to treat
snakebites."

Tips for avoiding snakebites:

• Understand the types of environments where people are
  likely to encounter snakes. For example, wooded areas with deep piles of
  leaves or stacks of wood are frequently home to snakes.


• If you encounter a snake, get away from it. Do not
  attempt to pick it up or threaten its safety in any way. More than half
  of all bites occur when people interact inappropriately with snakes.

If you are bitten:

• Identify the type of snake if possible. If a
  smartphone or other camera is available, take a photo of the snake and
  bring it with you to the hospital.


• Get away from the snake.


• Do not attempt to suck out the venom.


• Do not apply a tourniquet unless you have a great deal
  of knowledge about snakes and the effects of snakebites. For some types
  of venom, a tourniquet can actually do more harm than good.


• Immobilize the affected body part.


• Remove all rings or restrictive jewelry on the affected limb, since snakebites often cause swelling.


• Get to a hospital or healthcare facility as quickly as you can. Do not wait and watch for symptoms.

Relevant facts and statistics:

• Approximately 45,000 snakebite injuries are reported annually in the United States.


• Seventy to 80 percent of snakebites occur in males.


• More than half of snakebites are to the hand(s).


• Most snakebites result from intentional exposure,
  whether in a professional context (e.g., snake handling) or
  nonprofessional context (e.g., playing with snakes in the wild).


• Alcohol consumption is involved in the majority of bites, resulting from risky behavior.


• The high correlation between alcohol use and hand
  injury implies that bites occur when the victim is behaving in an unsafe
  manner, not when he or she is attempting to evade the snake.