Showing posts with label Northwestern University. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Northwestern University. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 7, 2011

Penn State tragedy from a warrior culture supported by religion

[caption id="attachment_13332" align="alignleft" width="300" caption="Nittany Lions Flag for Penn State University"][/caption]

Carol Forsloff - Gerald “Jerry” Sandusky of Penn State University has been the hero to many football fans as one of the college’s coaches, but the tragedy about his alleged sexual abuse of young boys comes not just from a single individual but a warrior culture of football supported by religion.

Trevor Roper, a famous scholar known for his writings on Germany, paralleled the German culture and that of the United States in a presentation at the University of Washington in the 1960’s.  In observing the similarities of these two cultures, he maintained that both have a love of the military and its trappings, the symbolism, the rhetoric and the uniforms, all of which are woven through the fabric of people’s behavior.

That love of the military, that fondness for symbols related to courage, honor, and aggression and to win at any cost can be seen in the advancement of football in the nation’s universities.

The value of the sport can be seen in the downsizing of staff and curriculum at some of the country’s colleges.  Dr. Randall Webb, President of Northwestern University in Natchitoches, Louisiana, said not long ago in response to the status of the athletics department vs academics in Louisiana’s budget, that the sports department virtually maintains the school and the programs associated with it at the University while engineering and technical departments were reduced.  He said, “The fans support the University.  We have to make sure we keep sports in place because that’s where much of our money comes.”

In every college town in America where there’s a football field, there’s a crowd of people waiting for a game.  It is, however, the way it is held up as the strength, the pinnacle, the foundation and the very hope of the educational institutions that worries many people following the recent stories of alleged sexual abuse in Penn State’s football culture authorities ignored.

After the revelation of alleged sexual molestation by one of Penn State’s popular coaches, at first the students, and many townspeople, went to the home of coach, Joe Paterno, proclaiming their allegiance to him as one of their sports heroes, one of those commanders on the football field that help promote the game.  Acknowledgment for the victims came in second to the protection of the royal figures who make the football king.

At the first game following the news of alleged sexual abuse by a key sports administrator at Penn State, a prayer was said for the victims, and then the game began.  It is the prayer players and fans turn to before many games with the hope the team might win.  The support of the game, like the gladiator performances in ancient Rome, is the honor of the gods in a ritual that emulates those hastening to death.  In this case the death is not the physical but the spiritual and ethical life of education, founded upon a warrior class that maintains the sports kingdom in its grandeur, glory and the heroes that prevail.  And while the game was lost that day, many loyal fans remained steadfast to their leadership in spite of all the news.  A quote from the New York Daily News reflected feelings from  folks that preceded the first game.  “Mixed emotions greeted all comers at the first Penn State game without Paterno, who was dismissed in light of the Sandusky revelations, leading the Nittany Lions in 46 years. His statue, outside the stadium's east entrance, was surrounded by state troopers and visited by fans wrapping their arms around the bronzed figure of the bespectacled coach who was fired as a result of the widening sexual abuse scandal.”

On December 7 the nation’s news reported Sandusky’s arrest after the revelation from two additional victims about sexual abuse involving the famous coach.  At the same time, USA Today reported how the new Penn State University President Rodney Erickson is hoping to change the university’s image from a “football school”  to a “world class research institution.”

May that be the clarion call for other schools to put learning above the warrior culture and real honor before shame.





Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Water imperiled by 'fracking' in drought of Ark-La-Tex

[caption id="attachment_6940" align="alignleft" width="225" caption="Natural gas drilling sign"][/caption]

Carol Forsloff - Texas is going through a period of record-breaking drought, a situation that has caused massive wildfires; and two attorneys are challenging hydraulic fracturing because of its negative impact on water.

While the EPA continues to investigate the issues surrounding “fracking” or hydraulic fracturing, a process used in drilling for natural gas,  Ark-La-Tex  folks have reason to worry because of the process of pumping water and chemicals into the ground to break up shale rock, which is the process used to extract natural gas.  These questions are of concern to environmentalists who have witnessed problems in Pennsylvania and other states from efforts to drill for gas.  In fact Chesapeake Energy has suspended drilling for natural gas in Pennsylvania in April 2011 after a large spill of toxic fluid into a natural waterway there.

The lack of sufficient water is now the main concern in Texas.  As the attorneys point out, it requires millions of gallons of water to open a single well.

“When news reports say the current drought is now the most severe since record-keeping began 116 years ago, it is time to reassess all discretionary uses of water,” said Arnold,  one of the Houston lawyers involved in litigation against some of the companies that have allegedly polluted water and lands of their clients.

“If you’re using millions of gallons of water in a process that is suspect in the first place, that’s certainly a place to cut back, if not a practice to consider suspending until the drought eases.”

Arnold & Itkin LLP,  the law firm involved, has represented clients who have had land contaminated through the fracking process.    A law requiring companies to publicly disclose the chemicals used in the fracking process goes into effect in 2012, but the attorneys are worried about the problem now because of the Texas drought.

As the attorneys point out,  “Fracking remains a potentially dangerous and, during a drought, wasteful practice.  “While water conservation is a civic duty we can advocate, refraining from contaminating groundwater and endangering people is a legal duty that we are certainly ready to take action to see enforced,” Arnold said.

According to climate experts, approximately 20% of the United States is experiencing drought. In  Texas - Lousiana – Arkansas, the drilling for natural gas is part of what is called the Haynesville Shale.  Proponents of natural gas exploration tout the area as being the biggest  gold mine of gas in the country.  Louisiana, already having been under siege on the Gulf from oil seepage into the soil and waters of the coast, has been one of the states where politicians and business folks in oil and gas have been most vocal about the positive opportunities afforded from natural gas.

In Natchitoches Parish, for example, there have been grand rallies in support of natural gas drilling, and big deals have included large parcels of land, including Northwestern University.

But Texas attorneys are warning of the risks of fracking to the water supply, given the dry conditions.  They underline the continuing threats of fire and reduction of clean water from a process they say imperils folks who are not conscious of the problems that hydraulic fracturing can cause.